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Vaginitis
can be described as an inflammation of the vagina and
vulva. It is a fairly common problem with women. This can
be avoided by taking proper treatment in the initial
stages itself. But women usually tend to hide this
problem.
Changes in the activity of the vaginal epithelium and in
the vaginal secretion at different ages have a profound
influence on the defense against vaginal infection. In
the adult, the normal vaginal moisture or secretion
consists of mucous and discarded vaginal cells. This
discharge generally causes no irritation though the
amount secreted and consistency vary. The variance is
also due to the periodicity of the menstrual cycle and
psychological conditions. Normal healthy women do not
suffer from the sensations of the itching, burning, pain
or irritation.
In unhealthy women and in abnormal conditions, the
resident organisms (bacteria) multiply rapidly and
produce excessive waste products. It causes tissue
irritation in this region leading to itching, swelling,
and burning. There is increase in the frequency or
discharge of urine which is accompanied with an
unpleasant order.Symptoms
The symptoms
of vaginitis are feeling of heat and fullness in the
vagina, a dragging feeling in the groin, increased
urinary frequency and vaginal discharge, that is,
leucorrhoea. The clear or white secretion becomes
purulent and yellow. The severity of leucorrhoea depends
upon the degree of bacterial infection.
Causes
The main
causes of vaginitis are irritation of vagina by external
factors like cuts, abrasions in this region, constant
wearing of tight-fitting clothes and wearing unclean
clothes, using dirty or infected water and lack of
hygiene.
Certain medications and treatments can increase
susceptibility to infection. These include the use of
antibiotics, hormones and excessive douching.
Susceptibility is greater in cases of pregnancy, diabetes
and certain psychological conditions as well as during
the later half of the menstrual cycle. Irritation from
contraceptive devices can also lead to this condition.
Unhygienic conditions combined with wrong dietary habits
increase toxemia thereby lowering body resistance.
According to the nature cure philosophy, whenever the
body is loaded with toxins or morbid matter, it tried to
eliminate it through the eliminative organs. In women,
this elimination is established in the form of profused
discharge, that is leucorrhoea, initially, in later
stages, the discharge can become offensive in cases of
chronic inflammation.
Treatment
Maintenance of
hygienic conditions is the most important factor in the
treatment of vaginitis. It is only after disease achieved
that morbidity and consequent inflammation and discharge
can be prevented.
Another important factor is diet. The patient should be
made to fast for three or five days. Depending Ponte
condition, the fasting period may be extended. During
this period, she may take juices of lemon and other
sub-acidic fruits. This will give the system an
opportunity to divert its vital energies to check
inflammation and infection.
After the juice fasting, the patient may adopt restricted
diet, consisting of raw vegetable salads, fruits and
sprouts. This will ensure minimal mucous secretions. This
restricted diet should be continued for 10 to 15 days. It
will help reduce inflammatory conditions. Boiled
vegetables which are easily digestible and wheat
chappatis may be added gradually to this diet. Later,
rice,dal, vegetable soup or butter milk may be taken for
lunch and an uncooked diet for dinner.
The patient should avoid coffee, tea and other stimulants
as well as sugar, fried and refined foods.
Hydrotherapy
Treatment
through water plays an important role in overcoming
vaginitis. The patient should be given an enema with
lukewarm neem water to cleanse the bowels and prevent the
constipation which increases the toxemic condition,
inflammation and infection in the genital organs. For
general cleansing and elimination of purulent vaginal
discharge, neem water vaginal douche at 35 o C
- 40 o C followed by cold douche will be
highly beneficial.
In persistent cases, cold vaginal irritation provides
relief. This treatment is best administered with a
fountain syringe, containing water. The syringe should be
placed two or three feet above the patient and water
injected into the vagina. The patient should lie upon her
back , with hips elevated and water should flow out of
the vaginal canal.
A decoction of the herb chebulic myrobalan has proved
very useful for vaginal irritation and inflammation. It
should be used as an external douche to wash the vulvar
parts. When there is a thick white discharge, washing the
part with decoction made with neem leaves and chebulic
myrobalan fruits will greatly help.
A moderately prolonged cold hip bath accompanied with a
hot foot bath is also helpful. The level of cold water
must be 34 inches in height. The patient should sit in
the tub in such a manner that legs remain out of the tub.
This bath can be given for 20 to 30 minutes.
Another mode of treatment considered beneficial is the
wet girdle pack for about an hour. For this treatment, a
thin cotton underwear and another thick or woolen
underwear are required. The thin underwear should be
wrung in cold water and worn by the patient. The thick
dry underwear should be worn above the wet underwear. If
the patient feels chill, she should be covered with a
blanket. This treatment helps reduce inflammation.
A cold douche on the perennial region for 10 to 15
minutes twice a day helps reduce vaginitis. A mud pack on
the abdomen for 10 minutes twice daily also helps reduce
inflammation.
Chromotherapy can also be used to treat this complaint.
Blue light treatment given to the afflicted region for an
hour accompanied with vaginal irrigation using green
coloured charged water helps reduce the infection.
After recovery, it is essential to adopt correct eating
habits and hygienic living conditions. Proper rest and
exercise are also important.
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