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Prolapse
of the uterus refers to the downward displacement of the
vagina and uterus. The word prolapse is derived from the
latin procidere which means with effect to fall. This
disorder is more common in our country than in the
western world.
The uterus is held in position by adequate ligaments
Besides, it has the support of the muscular structures of
vagina and all other local tissues and muscles. Due to
the laxity of support by muscles, tissue and ligaments,
the uterus sags downwards.Symptoms
A woman
suffering from prolapse of a uterus feels that something
is coming down through the vagina. She feels a sense of
fullness in the region of the bladder and rectum. Other
symptoms include dragging discomfort in the lower
abdomen, low backache, heavy menses and milk vaginal
discharge. There is also an increase in the frequency of
urination and the patient feels difficulty in total
emptying of the bladder. There may also be a burning
sensation due to infection. The woman may experience
difficulty in passing stools and complete evacuation of
bowels. These symptoms become more pronounced before and
during menstruation. The condition may also result in
difficulty in normal sexual intercourse and sometimes
sterility.
Causes
There are
several factors which contribute to the displacement of
the uterus. These include continuous distension of the
intestines with gas or excess food materials, leading to
constant downward pressure on the womb, chronic
constipation leading to pressure from behind from an
over-filled colon, tight clothing especially tight
corsets, constant stooping, and a weakened condition of
the internal muscles of the abdomen , through lack of
exercise and bodily weakness.
Some of the other important factors responsible for
prolapse of the uterus are prolonged labour, an
interference in the delivery by inexpert people, lack of
proper rest and diet in post-natal periods, repeated
deliveries and manual work. An increased weight of the
womb, tumours of the uterus, traction of the uterus and
surgical injuries can also lead to this disorder.
Menopausal atrophy may also precipitate it.
Prevention
It is easier
to prevent prolapse of uterus than cure it after its
occurrence. The measures to prevent it should include
good antenatal care in pregnancy, proper management and
timely intervention during delivery, good postnatal care
with proper rest, correct diet and appropriate exercise
so as to strengthen the pelvic musculature.
Treatment
Treatment of
displaced womb must consist mainly of a suitable diet and
exercise. The diet should be so planned as should aim at
building up the internal musculature of the body. Of
course, any tendency towards tight lacing, constant
stooping, and heavy lifting must be carefully guarded
against, once a natural regime is undertaken, as these
will automatically tend to hold up the success of the
treatment.
To begin with the patient should adopt an all-fruit diet
for about five days. During this period she should take
three meals consisting of juicy fruits such as orange,
apple, pineapple, grapes at five hourly intervals. The
bowel should be cleansed daily with a warm water enema.
After the all-fruit diet , the patient should gradually
embark upon a well-balanced diet, based on three basic
food groups, namely, (i) seeds, nuts and grains (ii)
vegetables and (iii) fruits. The all-fruit diet should be
repeated for three days at monthly intervals till the
condition improves.
Carrots have proved useful in the treatment of prolapse
of the uterus. For prolpase of the uterus, pulped carrots
should be placed in a muslin bag and inserted in a
vagina. This should be kept for some time using fresh
carrots every 12 hours. This will heal and strengthen the
parts and help greatly in preventing any further
disorders in the female reproductive system.
A hot Epsom salts bath is also beneficial in the
treatment of prolapse of the uterus and should be
undertaken twice a week. This bath is prepared by
dissolving one or one and half kg. of Epsom-salt in an
ordinary bath of hot water. The patient should remain
immersed in the bath from ten to twenty minutes. This
bath should be taken just before retiring to bed and care
should be exercised not to get chilled afterwards. No
soaps should be used with the bath as it will interfere
with its beneficial effects. The alternate hot and cold
hip bath are also useful and should be undertaken at
night on alternate days.
Exercise
Exercises to
strengthen the pelvic musculature are extremely useful in
the treatment of prolapse of the uterus. Lying on a couch
with the legs raised higher than the rest of the body is
very helpful in relieving pain and discomfort from a
displaced womb. This should be done from half an hour to
an hour two or three times daily. The feet should be
raised about eighteen inches by placing cushions under
them. When this is not possible the patient can sit on a
chair with a feet on another chair. The more this can be
done during the day, the better will it be in every way.
The patient should also perform other exercises aimed at
strengthening the abdominal muscles. These exercises will
help greatly in correcting the displacement of the
uterus.
Women should always take precautions to space out their
children so as to prevent repeated successive deliveries.
This will allow the genital issues to regain their
strength and vitality and thereby prevent prolapse of the
uterus.
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