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The
word rheumatism is derived from the Greek word
"rheuma" which means a swelling. This disease
is recognised as one of the most serious threats to
health. It is a crippling disease which causes widespread
invalidism, but seldom kills.
Rheumatism refers to an acute or chronic illness which is
characterised by pain and swelling of the muscles,
ligaments and tendons or of the joints. It affects men
and women, both young and old. Quite often, this disorder
extends to the heart and the values and the lining of
this vital order becomes inflamed. It is the most common
cause in 80 per cent of the cases of valvular organic
diseases of the heart.
Rheumatism , perhaps,more than any other disease,
although readily diagnosed, is never the same in any two
individuals. There are too many variations in the
development of this disease. Broadly speaking, however,
rheumatism, which may be acute or chronic, can be roughly
grouped into two classes. These are muscular rheumatism
which affects the muscles and articular rheumatism which
affects the joints. The muscular variety is, however, far
less common than that affecting the joints. In the acute
form, it is often found among children and young people,
but in the chronic form, it is generally confined to
adults.Symptoms
The onset of
the acute type of rheumatism is characterised by fever
and rapid pulse with intense soreness and pain. In the
acute muscular type, the tissues become so sensitive that
even the weight of bed clothing aggravates the pain. The
liver is found to be swollen. Acute rheumatism is
extremely painful but it leaves no permanent defects, if
treated properly. It may settle into a chronic state
under a wrong mode of treatment.
The symptoms of chronic muscular rheumatism are pain and
stiffness of the affected muscles. The pain increases
when an effort is made to move these muscles. IN cases of
chronic articular rheumatism, pain and stiffness are felt
in one or more joints of the body, with swelling in most
cases. It is not usually fatal but there is a danger of
permanent deformity.
Causes
The chief
cause of rheumatism is the poisoning of the blood with
acid wastes, which results from imperfect elimination and
lowered vitality. Meat, white bread, sugar, and refined
cereals, to which modern man is most addicted, leave a
large residue of acid toxic wastes in the system. These
acid wastes are not neutralised due to absence of
sufficient quantities of alkaline mineral salts in the
foods eaten. This upsets the acid-alkaline balance in the
body and produces the condition described as acidosis.
When there is abundant vitality, excess acids are ejected
almost before they reach any appreciable concentration in
one or the other of the acute cleansing efforts such as
colds and fevers. When the vitality is low, the acid
wastes are concentrated around the joints and bony
structure, where they form the basis of rheumatism. The
reason why large quantities of acid wastes piling up in
the system are attracted towards body structure for
storage is that lime, which is the most prominent
constituent of the bony structure, is an alkaline
substance. In certain cases, infection from the teeth,
tonsils and gall bladder may produce rheuamtism. The
disease is aggravated by exposure to cold water.
Treatment
In the case of
acute rheumatism, the patient should be put on a short
fast of orange juice and water for three or four days.
While fasting, the bowels should be cleansed through a
warm water enema. After the juice fast, the patient
should be placed on a restricted diet for 14 days. In
this regimen, orange or grapefruit may be taken for
breakfast , lunch may consist of a raw salad of any
vegetables in season, with raisins, prunes, figs or dates
; and for dinner, one or two steamed vegetables such as
spinach, cabbage, carrots, turnips, cauliflower, etc.,
and a few nuts or some sweet fruit may be taken. NO bread
or potatoes or other starchy food should be taken ;
otherwise the effect of the diet will be lost.
Thereafter, the patient may gradually commence a well
balanaced diet of three basic food groups, namely (i)
seeds, nuts and grains (ii)vegetables and (iii) fruits.
In case of chronic rheumatism, the patient may be placed
on an all-fruit diet for four or five days. In this
regimen, he should have three meals a day of fresh, juicy
fruits such as apples, grapes, peaches, pears, oranges,
pineapples and grapefruit. He may thereafter gradually
adopt a well-balanced diet.
The patient should take ripe fruits and fresh vegetables
in abundance. Lots of buttermilk should be taken. The
foods which should be avoided are meat, fish, white
bread, sugar, refined cereals, rich, indigestible and
highly seasoned foods tea, coffee, alcohol, sauces,
pickles and condiments.
Raw potato juice is regarded as an excellent food remedy
for rheumatism. One or two teaspoonful of the juice
pressed out of mashed raw potato should be taken before
meals. This will help eliminate an acid condition and
relieve rheumatism. In some rural areas in Great Britain,
it is a custom for rheumatic suffers to carry a potato in
their pockets, in the belief that the potato will absorb
in itself some of the acid from the sufferers body.
The old potato is thrown away and replaced by a new one
after a few days.
The skin of the potato is also an excellent food remedy
for rheumatism. The skin is exceptionally rich in vital
mineral salts and the water in which the peelings have
been boiled is one of the best medicines for the ailments
caused by excess of acid in the system. The potato
peelings should be thoroughly washed and boiled for a few
minutes. The decoction should then be strained and a
glassful of the same should be taken three or four times
daily.
Celery is another effective food remedy for rheumatism. A
fluid extract of the seeds is more powerful than the raw
vegetable. This also has a tonic action on the stomach
and kidneys. Five to ten drops of this fluid should be
taken in hot water before meals. Powdered seeds can be
used as a condiment. Lemons are also valuable and the
juice of two or three lemons may be taken each day.
Other helpful methods in the treatment of rheumatism are
application of radiant heat and hot packs to the affected
parts, a hot tub bath, cabinet steam bath, dry friction
and a sponge bath. Hot Epsom-salt baths are also
beneficial and should be taken twice a week for three
months in case of chronic rheumatism and once weekly
thereafter. The affected parts should also be bathed
twice daily in hot water containing Epsom-salt after
which some olive oil should be applied. Fresh air,deep
breathing and light outdoor exercises are also
beneficial. Dampness and cold should be avoided.
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