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Bronchitis
refers to an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining
the bronchi and bronchial tube within the chest. It is a
breathing disorder affecting the expiratory function. In
most cases, some infection also occurs in the nose and
throat. It is a disease endemic to cold, damp climates,
but may occur anywhere.
Bronchitis may be acute or chronic. In chronic cases, the
disease is of long duration. It is more serious than the
acute type as permanent changes may have occurred in the
lungs, thereby interfering with their normal movements.
Chronic bronchitis is more frequent in males than in
females and mortality rate is also higher in males.Symptoms
In most cases
of bronchitis, the larynx, trachea and bronchial tubes
are acutely inflamed. The tissues are swollen due to
irritation. Large quantities of mucus are secreted and
poured into the windpipe to protect the inflamed mucous
membrane. The phelgm, when expelled is found to be viscid
and purulent. There is usually a higher fever, some
difficulty in breathing and a deep chest cough. Other
symptoms are hoarseness and pain in the chest and loss of
appetite. Breathing trouble continues till the
inflammation subsides and mucous is removed.
Causes
The chief
cause of bronchitis is wrong feeding habits. The habitual
use of refined foods such as white sugar, refined cereals
and white-flour products results in the accumulation of
morbid matter in the system and collection of toxic waste
in the bronchial tube. Another important cause of this
disease is smoking. Excessive smoking irritates the
bronchial tubes and lowers their resistance so that they
become vulnerable to germs breathed in from the
atmosphere. Other causes of bronchitis are living or
working in stuffy atmosphere, use of drugs to suppress
earlier diseases and hereditary factors. Changes in
weather and environment are common factors for the onset
of the disease.
Treatment
In acute cases
of bronchitis , the patient should fast on orange juice
and water till the acute symptoms subside. The procedure
is to take the juice of an orange in a glass of warm
water every two hours from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Thereafter,
the patient should adopt an all-fruit diet for two or
three days. In case of chronic bronchitis, the patient
can begin with an all- fruit diet for five to seven days,
taking each day three meals of fresh juicy fruits. After
the all-fruit diet, the patient should follow a
well-balanced diet of seeds, nuts and grains, vegetables
and fruits. For drinks, unsweetened lemon water or cold
or hot plain water may betaken. The patient should avoid
meats, sugar, tea, coffee, condiments, pickles, refined
and processed foods, soft-drinks, candies, ice-cream and
products made from sugar and white flour.
One of the most effective remedy for bronchitis is the
use of turmeric powder. A teaspoonful of this powder
should be administered with a glass of milk two or three
times daily. It acts best when taken on an empty stomach.
Another effective remedy for bronchitis is a mixture of
dried ginger powder, pepper and long pepper taken in
equal quantities three times a day. It may be licked with
honey or infused with ones daily tea. The powder of
these three ingredients have antipyretic qualities and
are effective in dealing with fever accompanied by
bronchitis. They also tone up the metabolism of the
patient.
The onion has been used as a food remedy for centuries in
bronchitis. It is said to possess expectorant properties
. It liquefies phelgm and prevents its further formation.
One teaspoon of raw onion juice, the first thing in the
morning will be highly beneficial in such cases.
A simple hot poultice of linseed should be applied over
the front and back of the chest. It will greatly relieve
pain. Poultices act by diluting the vessels of the
surface and thereby reducing the blood pressure. The heat
of the poultics acts as a cardiac stimulant. A poultics
should be applied neatly and carefully and should be
often renewed, so that it does not hamper respiration.
Turpentine may be rubbed over the chest with fomentation
for the same object.
A hot Epsom-salts bath every night or every other night
will be highly beneficial during the acute stages of the
attack. This bath is prepared by dissolving three lbs. of
Epsom-salts to 60 litres of water having a temperature of
100 o F. The patient should remain immersed in the bath
for about 20 minutes. In case of chronic bronchitis, this
bath may be taken twice a week. Hot towels wrung out and
applied over the upper chest are also helpful. After
applying three hot towels in turn for two or three
minutes each , one should always finish off with a cold
towel. A cold pack should also be applied to the upper
chest several times daily in acute conditions. The
procedure is to wring out some linen material in cold
water, wrap two or three times round the affected part
and cover it with some flannel. The pack can remain for
about an hour at a time.
Fresh air and outdoor exercises are also essential to the
treatment of bronchitis and the patient should take a
good walk everyday. He should also perform yogic kriyas
such as jalneti and vamandhouti and yogic asanas such as
ekpaduttansana, yogamudra, bhujangasana, shalabhasana,
padmasana and shavasana. Simple pranayamas like
kapalbhatti, anuloma-viloma, ujjai and bhramari are also
highly beneficial.
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