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Teething usually commences in an infants,
from the sixth month. The temporary or milk teeth appear
first. Before the baby is born, the teeth buds, placed
under the gum, are soft and under developed. After the
babys birth, the teeth begin to grow up by
absorbing the covering material and gum, thus converting
them into bone. The teeth make their appearance with the
removal of the covering capsule.
The milk teeth generally appear in pairs and the process
of cutting all the 20 temporary teeth is completed by the
middle of the third year. These milk teeth continue to
function upto the sixth or seventh year. Then the
permanent teeth begin to push them out gradually. They
fall off one by one and the vacant spaces are taken up by
growing permanent teeth.
The period of teething is one with many changes in many
directions. During this period the child becomes
irritable and very susceptible to digestive or nervous
disturbances. Many diseases may coincide with the time of
teething, but it would be wrong to presume that the
various ailments suffered by the child at this period are
due to teething.Signs of Teething
There are certain
signs which would indicate the approaching eruption of
teeth. The baby may suffer some pain and discomfort.
There may be a little inflammation of his gum or it may
even bleed as a tooth pushes its way through. He may feel
miserable and need extra comfort. He may frequently put
his fingers or other hard objects in the mouth, or bite
hard upon the nipples of the breast while being fed. He
may dribble a lot making his cheeks and chin chapped and
red. Other signs include tenderness, swelling or
reddening of tonsils and eyes. If all these signs are
present, the child is beyond doubt affected by its
growing teeth.
The pain will be trivial if the teeth are emitted one by
one in sequence. If, however, several teeth pierce the
gums at the same time, the teething will be accompanied
by fever, anxiety, twitching in the muscles of the face
and whole body.
Causes
of Teething Disorders
Teething will be
both early and easy, if the child is born of healthy
parents after a full period of pregnancy, his mother has
followed a proper nutritious diet and fed her child with
wholesome breast milk. A healthy child thus cuts teeth
without disorders. In case of a weak child, however, his
constitutional defects are accentuated. If his nervous
system is weak and unstable, the child may have
sleeplessness and even convulsions. Those who have a
habitually weak digestive system develop diarrhoea and
those who have a weak respiratory system will develop
bronchitis. Deficiency in proper feeding, vitamin and
calcium deficiency, unhygenic bringing up conditions are
mostly responsible for these suspcetibilities and the
deficiencies and errors should be found out and
corrected.
Treatment
A tooth before it
can shoot out must first pierce the gums. In case the
teeth are not hard enough, they cannot work their way
through. Similarly, if the gums are too thick, more time
will be required for piercing them. This causes
irritation and pain, both of which cause a heat in the
mouth, a greater flow of body humours (fluids) to the
affected part, swellings, inflammations and restlessness.
The teething will therefore become an easy process if the
gums are made thin and insensible and hard. This can be
achieved by gently rubbing of the gum and by giving the
child the wholesome mothers milk. The child should
also be given something hard such as sugarcane, sugar-
free rusks, carrot, rubber ball and plastic blocks to
chew.
It is also necessrary to relax the gums and to reduce the
painful sensation caused by the pressure of the tooth.
The gums may be softened and relaxed frequently by
massaging the tumid and pained part with warm honey, or
some oil of olives or almonds or butter. The inflammed
part may be pressed with roasted fig, or a fine spunge
dipped in a warm decoction of carrots, or in milk boiled
with figs.
At the time of teething, food should be curtailed by one
fourth of the normal quantity. No changes in food should
be made at this time as digestive organs become
irritated. A gentle diarrhoea is beneficial on these
occassions. However, a violent condition will be harmful
and should be avoided and treated naturally, if it
occurs.
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