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The boils, known as Furuncle in
medical parlance, are tender swellings in the skin
surrounded by large red areas. They are infections of the
sweat glands or hair follicles of the skin. They are
common in children, and appear especially during summer
season. Symptoms
Boils can occur
anywhere on the body but they appear most often on the
face, eyelids, back of the neck, upper back and buttocks.
They specially favour places where clothing rubs such as
the area on the collar line. Boils occuring around the
eyes and nose are especially serious because their poison
can spread to the brain.
Initially, a painful red nodule appears on the skin. This
grows in size and then breaks down in the middle for the
pus to form and looks yellow under the skin. It creates a
great deal of irritation and itching. There may be a
single boil, or several may develop in the same area or
different areas at or about the same time, or they may
come in successive crops. The swellings may not be
limited to one hair follicle but may extend to many
follicles. There may therefore be mahy openings when the
boils ripen and discharge. Fever may sometimes accompany
the boils.
Causes
Boils are mainly
caused by stapphylococcus germs which enter the sweat
glands or hair follicles. They can be transmitted from
person to person and in fact, some live harmlessly on the
skin all the time and in infected areas like cuts or
pimples. The essential cause of this disorder is thus
bacterial. However, several factors predispose to the
growth of bacteria in hair follicle. Of these, the chief
factor is a toxic condition of the blod stream due to
faulty diet and wrong style of living. Boils generally
appear when a person is in a run-down and devitalised
condition.
Treatment
A thorough
cleansing of the system is essential for the treatment of
boils. To begin with, the child should be placed on an
exclusive diet of fresh juicy fruits for two or three
days. A warm water enema should be administered daily, if
possible, during this period to cleanse the bowels.
After the all-fruit diet, the child may be allowed to
adopt a well- balanced diet, according to his age. The
emphasis should be on whole grain cereals, raw vegetables
and fresh fruits. Further continuation of an all-fruit
diet may be necessary, depending on the general
health-level and bodily condition of the child. In case
constipatin is habitual, all possible measures should be
adopted to overcome it.
The child-patient should avoid tea, coffee, starchy and
sugary foods, especially, cakes, pasteries, sweets,
chocolates , white sugar and white bread. He should also
avoid all condiments, pickles and sauces.
The use of garlic and onion has proved most effective
among the several home remedies found beneficial in the
treatment of boils. The juice of garlic or onion may be
applied externally on the boils to help ripen them and
also to break them and evacuate the pus. Equal quantity
of the juices of these two vegetables can also be applied
with beneficial results.
Bitter gourd (karela) is another effective home remedy
for boils. Half a cup of fresh juice of this vegetable,
mixed with half a teaspoon of lime juice, should be
taken, sip by sip, on an empty stomach daily for few days
in treating this condition.
Betel leaves (pan-ka-patta ) are a valuable remedy for
boils. A leaf is gently warmed till it gets softened. It
is then coated with a layer of castor oil. The oiled leaf
should be spread over the inflammed part. It should be
replaced every few hours. After a few applications the
boil will rupture, draining all the purulent matter. The
application can be made at night and removed in the
morning.
Cumin seeds (jeera) too are beneficial in the treatment
of boils. The seeds of black cumin should be ground in
water and made into a paste. This paste can be applied to
boils with beneficial results.
An application of turmeric (haldi) powder to boils speeds
up the healing process. In case of fresh boils, a paste
made of a few dry roasted roots of turmeric crushed and
dissolved in half a cup of water and applied over the
affected portion will enable the boils to ripen and
burst.
Warm moist compresses should be applied three or four
times a day over the tender area. This will help to bring
the boil to ripen and encourage esy drainage. Other
helpful measures in the treatment of boils are daily dry
friction (explained in the appendix) in the morning, cold
sponge, physical and breathing exercises. Fresh air and
outdoor exercises are also essential for toning up the
system.
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