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Influenza, also known as flu, is the
clinical condition that results from infection by
influenza viruses. The main effects of the influenza
viruses are on the upper respiratory tract, the nose and
throat, with possible spread and involvement of the
lungs.
The disease is highly contagious and it has potential to
cause widespread epidemics affecting sizeable portion of
a population at any time. Although it is more common
during the cold months, it may strike at any time. It
affects children and adults alike.Symptoms
Influenza strikes
suddenly. It usually begins with chills, fever, headache
and severe muscular pains. The patient feels miserable
and weak. There is an inflammation in the nose and
throat, which may spread down the windpipe to the lungs,
resulting in a sore throat, cough, running of the nose
and eyes.
In milder cases, the temperature rises to 102 o
F and lasts for two or three days. IN severe case, it may
go upto 104 o F and last for four or five days. The
consequent weakness and fatigue may continue for several
weeks. This may be followed by a deep chest cough due to
irritation in the windpipe.
Causes
Influenza is what
is known as germ disease. It is, however, not caused
primarily by the action of germs as is generally
believed, but develops due to a toxic and run-down
condition of the system of the affected person. This
condition is brought about by dietetic errors and a
faulty style of living such as worry, over work, lack of
proper exercise, living in stuffy rooms and keeping late
hours. No disease germs can find lodgement and become
active in the system of a person who is perfectly healthy
in the true sense of the term. Influenza ispased on with
ease from the affected person to many others who are also
in an equally low vital state. This gives rise to an
epidemic.
Treatment
Influenza, like
all other acute diseases, is a natural attempt at
self-cleansing and if rightly treated in a natural way,
immense good can ensure so far as the future health of
the patient is concerned.
In acute stage of influenza, the patient should abstain
from all solid foods and take only liquid foods for two
or three days. Vegetable and fruit juices will be
especially beneficial. These juices can be diluted with
water on 50 : 50 basis. The liquid diet should be
continued till the temperature comes down to normal. The
child-patient should be encouraged to take warm-water
enema daily during this period to cleanse his bowels. Hot
fomentations may be applied to the spine or back and
chest. Simultaneously, cold compresses should be applied
on the head. One or two glasses of hot water intake daily
during this period will be beneficial.
After fever subsides the patient may adopt a diet of
fresh fruits and milk for further two or three days. In
this regimen, he should take fresh juicy fruits such as
apple, pear, grapes, orange and pineapple, with a cup of
milk sweetened with a teaspoon of honey. Thereafter, the
patient may adopt a well -balanced diet consisting of
seeds, nuts and grais, vegetables and fruits. He should
avoid tea, coffee, meat, refined ,processed , stale and
tinned foods.
Certain home remedies have been found beneficial in the
treatment of influenza. The most important of these is
the use of long pepper (pipli). A quarter teaspoon of
long pepper powder mixed with a teaspoon of honey and a
quarter teaspoon of juice of ginger should be given to
the child-patient thrice daily. This will help greatly if
taken in the initial stages of the disease. It is
especially useful in avoiding complicationwhich follows
the onset of the disease, namely, the involvement of the
larynx and the bronchial tube.
Garlic (lahasson) is an excellent remedy for influenza.
It is useful as a general antiseptic and should be given
as much as the patient can bear. The juice of this
vegetable may also be inhaled by the patient.
Turmeric (haldi) is valuable in curing influenza. Half a
teaspoon of turmeric powder should be mixed in half a cup
of warm milk and should be given to the child three times
daily. It will prevent complications arising from
influenza and also activate the liver which becomes
sluggish during the attack.
Onion (piyas) is also an effective remedy for influenza.
Equal amounts of onion juice and honey should be mixed
and two or three teaspoons of this mixture should be
taken daily in the treatment of this disease.
Ginger ( adrak) is an excellent remedy for influenza.
Half a teaspoon of fresh ginger juice, mixed with half a
cup of fenugreek (methi) decoction and honey to taste may
be given to the child- patient. It is an excellent
diaphoratic mixture which increases sweating to reduce
fever in this disease.
Another effective remedy for this disease is the green
leaves of basil (tulsi) plant. About half a gram of these
leaves should be boiled along with some ginger in quarter
litre of water till about half the water is left. This
decoction should be taken as tea. It gives immediate
relief.
Fumigation of burnt flour of finger millet (ragi) is
useful in influenza. It should be inhaled gently. It will
increase the blood circulation in the nasal mucosa, and
will reduce the local congestion, and open the stuffy
nose.
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