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Varicose veins are a condition in which the
veins become enlarged, dilated or thickened. They have
diminished elasticity and there are variations in the
thickness of the vein wall. A varicose portion of a vein
may affect the whole length or be localised to portions
only.
Veins are thin-walled vessels through which the impure
blood is carried back to the heart. They usually have
valves which regulate the flow of blood towards the
heart. Varicose veins can occur in any part of the body
but generally appear on the legs. The veins of the legs
are the largest in the body and they carry the blood from
the lower extremities upwards towards the heart. The
direction of circulation in these vessels is largely
determined by gravity. Though there are no mechanical
obstacles to blood-flow, it is usually the incompetence
of the valves which leads to an increase in pressure in
the veins.
Varicose veins have an unsightly appearance and can be
dangerous. A blood clot within a large, greatly dilated
vein may break away and move towards the heart and lungs,
causing serious complications. Varicose veins are about
thrice as common an occurrence in women as in men. This
disease is rare in underdeveloped rural societies.Symptoms
The first
sign of the varicose veins is a swelling along the course
of the veins. This may be followed by muscular cramps and
a feeling of a weight and weariness in the affected leg,
particularly at night, due to blood condition. In some
cases, the normal flow of blood towards the heart may be
reversed when the patient is in an upright position. This
results in veinous blood collecting in the lower part of
the legs and the skin becomes purplish and pigmented,
leading to what is known as varicose eczema or varicose
ulcers. Both conditions cause severe pain.
Causes
There is
evidence to show that those whose work involves much
standing such as dentists, barbers and shop assistants,
are more subjected to this disease than those engaged in
other occupations. While standing erect, the venous blood
from the feet has to return to the heart against the
force of gravity. Other bad habits which can lead to the
formation of varicose veins are crossing the legs,
wearing tight clothing and too much sitting.
A varicose condition of the veins also results from
sluggish circulation due to various factors such as
constipation, dietetic errors, lack of exercise and
smoking. Pregnancy may cause varicose veins due to
increased pressure in the pelvis and abdomen, which slows
down the flow of blood from the lower extremities to the
heart. Women usually suffer from this condition in the
early years of child -bearing. Obesity can also cause
varicose veins.
Dietetic
Cure
The modern
medical treatment of either a surgical operation or
injections do not hold out hopes of a cure, as they do
not even treat the basic cause. By surgically removing
one affected vein, other veins may get affected.
For proper treatment in a natural way, the patient
should, in the beginning, be put on a juice fast for four
or five days or on an all-fruit diet for seven to ten
days. A warm water enema should be administered daily
during this period to cleanse the bowels and measures
should be taken to avoid constipation.
After the juice fast or the all-fruit diet, the patient
should adopt a restricted diet plan. In this regimen,
oranges or orange and lemon juices may be taken for
breakfast. The midday meal may consist of raw salad of
any of the vegetables in season with olive oil and lemon
juice dressing. Steamed vegetables such as spinach,
cabbage carrots, turnips, cauliflower and raisins, figs
or dates may be taken in the evening. No bread or
potatoes or other starchy food should be included in this
diet , as otherwise the whole effect of the diet will be
lost.
After the restricted diet, the patient may gradually
embark upon a well-balanced diet,of three basic food
groups, namely seeds, nuts and grains, vegetables and
fruits. About 75 percent of the diet should consist of
raw vegetable and fruits. All condiments, alcoholic
drinks, coffee, strong tea, white flour products, white
sugar and white sugar products should be strictly
avoided. A short fast or the all-fruit diet for two or
three days may be undertaken every month, depending on
the progress being made.
The alternate hot and cold hip bath will be very valuable
and should be taken daily. The affected parts should be
sprayed with cold water or cold packs should be applied
to them. A mud pack may be applied at night and allowed
to remain until morning. A hot Epsom salt bath is also
very valuable and should be taken twice a week.
The patient should undertake outdoor exercises like
walking, swimming , cycling, take sun baths and do deep
breathing exercises.
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