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Nearly one-third of all men over 50 years
suffer from prostate troubles of one form or another. The
percentage rises with age and reaches 75 after the age of
80 years. Prostate and bladder disorders can lead to
numerous other ailments such as arthritis, kidney
disorders and uremia. It is, therefore, of utmost
importance to detect the disease in its early stages and
commence treatment.
The prostate gland is a male gland, comparable in shape
and size to a large chestnut. It is reddish brown in
appearance. It measures approximately one and a half
inches in width and about an inch in length and weighs
approximately 25 grams. It is situated at the base of the
urinary bladder and around the commencement of the
urethra, the membranous tube for the passage of the
urine. It is thus vital in relation to the emptying of
the bladder and bears a close relationship to the rectum.
The prostate gland is composed of both muscular and
glandular tissues. It is firmly attached to the pelvis by
a dense fascial sheath. Like all muscular and glandular
tissues in the body, it is adequately supplied with blood
vessels , arteries, veins and nerves. The gland plays an
important role in normal sexual life and its function is
to secrete a fluid which is added to semen during sexual
intercourse.Various Disorders
There are
various types of prostate disorders. Of these, the most
important are prostatitis or inflammation in the prostate
gland and hypertrophy or enlargement of the prostate
gland. Prostatitis may be acute or chronic. It is a
painful and distressing disorder, but can be cured with
proper treatment, without any adverse effects.
Enlargement of the prostate gland or hypertrophy is the
most common complaint affecting the gland. This occurs
mainly in men of middle or advanced age. The enlargement
develops so gradually over a long period that it often
assumes serious proportion before it is detected.
Symptoms
There are two
warning signals to indicate the possibility of prostate
disorders. The first is the interference with the passage
of urine and the second is the need to void the urine
frequently during the nights sleep. Both these
symptoms are very definite. Other symptoms are a dull
aching pain in the lower back and pain in the hips, legs
and feet.
Prostate enlargement affects the glandular system as a
whole. The patient experiences all the symptoms of
disturbed health such as lack of energy and physical,
mental and nervous disturbances. Proper treatment of the
disorder is, therefore of utmost importance.
Causes
The position
of the prostate gland makes it liable to congestion and
other disorders. In an erect position, pressure falls on
the pelvic region just where the prostate gland is
situated. With ageing, the body gets heavier and loses
its flexibility which makes the pressure on the pelvis
even greater and increases the vulnerability of the
prostate glands. Prolonged periods of sitting down, as in
certain occupations, also increases the pressure on the
pelvic region resulting in congestion of the tissues in
and around the prostate gland. With the passage of time,
changes such as inflammation or enlargement occur in the
gland. Acute prostatitis may also result from exposure to
cold and chill and from an infectious disease. Chronic
prostatitis is an after-effect of the acute condition. It
may also result from continual irritation of the gland
due to excessive sexual treatment.
Another important cause of prostate disorders is
constipation. In constipation, the faeces becomes
hardened and the rectum or lower bowel overloaded. This
causes undue pressure on the prostate gland. It also
entails a great deal of straining to pass stools and this
adversely affects the prostate gland due to its proximity
to the rectum.
Dietary
Treatment
The dietetic
treatment for prostate enlargement consists of
detoxicating the system by proper fasting and diet. To
begin with, the patient should forgo all solid foods and
subsist on water only for two or three days. The intake
of water should be as plentiful as possible. Nothing
should be added to the water except a little lemon juice,
if desired. The water may be taken cold or hot and it
should be taken every hour or so when awake. This will
greatly increase the flow of the urine.
An enema may be taken once a day during fasting to clear
the lower bowel of accumulations. After thorough
cleansing of the bowels, hot and cold applications may be
used directly on the prostate gland and its surrounding
parts. The heat relieves the tissues and a brief cold
immersion tones them up. The patient should take
alternate hot and cold baths. These are of great value in
relieving pain and reducing congestion. While taking hip
baths, it should be ensured that the buttocks and pelvis
are well covered with water. The hot bath should be taken
first for ten minutes, followed by cold bath for one
minute only.
After the short fast, the patient should adopt an all-
fruit diet for three days. The fruits should include
apples, pears, oranges, grape-fruits, grapes, sweet
limes, mangoes, melons and all other juicy fruits. This
will help to clear toxins from the body and will also
enable excess fat to be reduced to some extent.
The exclusive fruit diet should be followed by a diet,
consisting of two meals of fruits and one of cooked
vegetables for further seven days. The vegetable meal
should be taken in the evening and could consist of all
kinds of cooked vegetables, preferably steamed.
There-after, the following general diet may be adopted :
Breakfast
: This should
consist of fresh fruits in season such as grapes,
oranges, apples, bananas, pears, peaches and
grape-fruits. A handful of raw seeds and nuts may be
added to the fruit meal which has a cleansing and
stimulating effect.
Lunch
: This meal
should be largely a raw salad which should consist of
tender vegetables such as lettuce, tomatoes, endive,
watercress and cucumber. Carbo- hydrates, in the form of
whole wheat chappatis or rice may be added to this meal.
Fresh lemon juice should be used in salad dressing as it
is both rich in vitamins and minerals. In addition to
citric acid, it contains the B-complex vitamins and
vitamin C together with calcium, magnesium, potassium,
sodium, phosphorus, choline and sulphur. With lemon
juice, vegetable oil and a little sea salt, an excellent
dressing can be made that adds taste as well as food
value to the salad.
Dinner
: This meal
should consist mainly of cooked vegetables like green
beans, carrots, peas and potatoes which should be
combined with protein foods like cottage, cheese, legumes
such as dried beans, lentils, peanuts and sweet fruit,
fresh or dried.
The short lemon juice
fast, followed by all-fruit diet and a further period on
fruits and vegetables may be repeated after two or three
months , if necessary, depending on the progress being
made.
The patient should use, liberally, raw seeds and nuts,
especially pumpkin and squash seeds, sunflower seeds and
almond. All these foods are rich in high quality protein.
Unsaturated fatty acids and zinc are essential to the
health of the prostate. The patient should also use
liberal vitamin E - rich foods as vitamin E is an
important factor for prostate health.
Heavy starches, sweet stimulants and highly seasoned food
are entirely forbidden, as they cause direct irritation
on the prostate gland and bladder. The diet should also
exclude spices, condiments, salt in excess , sauces, red
meats, cheese, asparagus, water cress, greasy or fried
foods, alcohol, tobacco and too much tea or coffee. The
patient should avoid hurried meals and must chew his food
thoroughly and slowly. Water should be taken between
means and not at mealtimes.
The patient should avoid sexual excesses, irregularities
in eating and drinking, long periods of sitting and
vigorous exercise. He should guard against constipation
by taking plenty of fruits, bran and nuts. All efforts
should be made to tone up the general condition of the
body.
With a general improvement in health, the condition will
be greatly relieved. Surgery should be resorted to only
if the condition does not improve even after the dietary
treatment and other measures outlines here.
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