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Neuritis is one of the most serious nervous
disorders. It refers to an inflammation of the nerves,
involving a single nerve or a series of nerves. At times,
several different groups of nerves in various parts of
the body may be involved. This condition is known as
polyneuritis. It is also known as polyneuropathy, for
strictly speaking, the condition is not an inflammation,
but a change in the state of the nerves resulting in
weakness of the reflexes and changes of sensation. Symptoms
The main
symptoms of neuritis are tingling and burning and
stabbing pains in the affected nerves. IN severe cases
there may be numbness and loss of sensation and paralysis
of the nearby muscles. Thus, temporary paralysis of the
face may result from changes in the facial nerves on the
affected side. During the acute stage of this condition,
the patient may not be able to close the eyes due to loss
of normal tone and strength in the muscles on the
affected side of the face. Neuritis may also be caused by
pernicious anaemia, involving the nerves of the spine.
The patient with this condition may find it very
difficult to walk in the darkness.
Causes
The chief
cause of neuritis is chronic acidosis, that is, an
excessive acidic condition of the blood and other body
fluids. All the body fluids should be alkaline in their
reaction, but when the acid waste matter is continuously
formed in the tissues over a long period due to a faulty
diet, it results in acidosis. Wrong habits of living,
over- work , etc., lower the tone of the nervous system
and contribute towards neuritis. The disease can also
result form a variety of nutritional deficiencies and
metabolic disturbances such as faulty calcium metabolism,
deficiencies of several B vitamins like B12, B6, B1,
pantothenic acid and B2 and general toxaemia. Other
causes of neuritis include a blow, a penetrating injury,
a bad bruise or heavy pressure over a nerve trunk and
dislocation or fracture of the bones. Any violent
muscular activity or over extension of the joint as in
sprains may injure the nerves and cause neuritis. The
condition may also result from certain infections such as
tuberculosis, diptheria, tetanus, leprosy and diabetes
mellitus, poisoning with insecticides, mercury, lead,
arsenic and alcohol.
Dietetic
Treatment
Treatment of
neuritis by painkilling drugs may give temporary relief
but it does not remove the trouble effectively. The pain
is relieved for the time being at the cost of the health
of other parts of the body, especially the heart and
kidneys, and the neuritis remains. The best treatment for
neuritis is to ensure that the patient gets optimum
nutrition, well assimilated with all the vitamins and
other nutrients. The diet should be made up of three
basic food groups, namely seeds, nuts and grains,
vegetables and fruits, with special emphasis on whole
grains, particularly whole whet, brown rice, raw and
sprouted seeds, raw milk , especially in the sore form
and home-made cheese.
In this regimen, the breakfast may consist of fresh
fruits, handful of raw nuts or a couple of tablespoons of
sunflower and pumpkin seeds. Steamed vegetables, whole
wheat chappatis and a glass of butter milk may be taken
for lunch. The dinner may comprise a large bowl of fresh,
green, vegetable salad, fresh home-made cottage cheese,
fresh butter and a glass of butter-milk.
In severe cases, the patient should be put on a short
juice fast for four or five days before being given the
optimum diet. Carrots, beets, citrus fruits, apples and
pineapples may be used for juices.
All vitamins of the B group have proved highly beneficial
in the prevention and treatment of nueritis. The disease
has been helped when vitamins B1, B2, B6, B12 and
pantothenic acid have been given together and extreme
pain, weakness and numbness in some cases have been
relieved within an hour.
The patient should white bread, white sugar, refined
cereals, meat, fish, tinned foods, tea, coffee and
condiments which form the root of the trouble by
continuously flooding the tissues with acid impurities.
The patient should be given two or three hot Emsom salt
baths weekly, remaining in the bath for 25 to 30 minutes.
The affected part should also be bathed several times
daily in hot water containing Epsom salt - a table- spoon
of salt to a cupful of hot water. The patient should
undertake walking and other moderate exercises.
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