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Bronchitis refers to an inflammation of the
bronchi or air passage of the lung. It is a breathing
disorder affecting the expiratory function. In most
cases, some infection also occurs in the nose and throat.
Bronchitis may be acute or chronic. IN chronic cases, the
disease is of long duration. It is more serious than the
acute type as permanent changes may have occurred in the
lungs, thereby interfering with their normal movements.
Chronic bronchitis is a condition of ageing and
presumably degeneration of the respiratory tract that has
been subjected to years of irritation by atmospheric
pollutants, inhaled organism and , in smokers, to many
years of self-inhaled irritants. It has been more
frequent in males than in females and morality rate is
also higher in males.Symptoms
In most cases
of bronchitis, the larynx, trachea and bronchial tubes
are acutely inflamed. The tissues are swollen due to
irritation. Large quantities of mucus are secreted and
poured into the windpipe to protect the inflammed mucous
membranes. There is usually some fever, and difficulty in
breathing as well as a deep, chest cough. Other symptoms
are hoarseness, pain in the chest, lack of energy and
depression. The breathing trouble continues till the
inflammation subsides and mucus is removed. In chronic
cases, besides excessive production of bronchial mucus,
there is infection and lung destruction.
Causes
Acute
bronchitis may very often occur as a sequel to a common
cold or as a result of an attack of influenza. The
severity of the disease depends on the extent of the
spread of infection which is aggravated by exposure to
cold, damp and smoke.
The disease becomes chronic due to recurring attacks of
acute bronchitis and wrong food habits. The habitual use
of refined foods such as white sugar, refined cereals and
white flour products results in the accumulation of toxic
matter in the system and this toxic waste collects in the
bronchial tube. Other causes of bronchitis are excessive
smoking, living or working in a stuffy atmosphere and the
use of drugs to suppress earlier diseases. Atmosphereic
position and climate are important causal factors for the
onset of the disease. The greater the pollu tion ,the
higher will be the rate of chronic bronchitis.
Dietary
Treatment
In acute
cases of bronchitis, the patient should fast on orange
juice and water till the symptoms subside. The procedure
is to take the juice of an orange in a glass of warm
water every two hours from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. During this
period, the bowels should be cleansed daily with a warm
water enema. After the juice fast, the patient should
adopt an all-fruit diet for two or three days.
In case of chronic bronchitis, the patient may adopt an
all-fruit diet for five toseven days in the beginning of
the treatment. In this regimen, he should have three
meals a day of fresh juicy fruits such as apples, pears,
grapes, grapefruits, oranges, pineapples, peaches and
melons. Bananas, and dried or stewed or tined fruits
should not be taken. For drinks, unsweetened lemon water
or cold or hot plain water may be taken.
After the all-fruit diet, the patient should follow a
well-balanced diet based on the three basic good groups,
namely, seeds, nuts and grains, vegetables and fruits, as
outlined in Chapter 1 on Diet in Health and Disease. The
patient should avoid meats, sugar, tea, coffee,
condiments, pickles, refined and processed foods, soft
drinks, candies, ice cream and products made from sugar
and white flour.
Certain vegetable juices have been found valuable in the
treatment of bronchitis. The combined juice of carrot and
spinach is especially beneficial. Formula proportions
considered helpful in this combination are carrot 10
ounces and spinach 6 ounces to prepare 16 ounces or 1
pint of juice.
A hot Epsom salt bath every night or every other night
will be highly beneficial during the acute stages of the
attacks. The patient should remain immersed in the bath
for about 20 minutes. In case of chronic bronchitis, this
bath may be taken twice a week. Hot towels wrung out and
applied over the upper chest are also helpful. Fresh air
and outdoor exercises are also essential to the treatment
of bronchitis and the patient should take a long walk
every day.
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