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The word arthritis means
inflammation of joints. It comes from two
Greek words , athron meaning joints and itis
meaning inflammation. It is a chronic disease process. In
the early stages, the whole body is usually involved and
one or two joints may become completely deformed, leaving
the patient handicapped and somewhat weakened.
There are two categories of joints, namely, synarthrosis
or those which do not move any very much and do not have
a cavity, and diarthrosis or those which move freely and
have a joint cavity. The first type of joints are found
in the head and spinal column. The second type, which is
most frequently affected by arthritis, is more common and
is found in the shoulders, elbows, wrists, fingers,
knees, ankles and toes.
Arthritis assumes various forms, the most frequent being
osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthirtis. Inflammation is
the main feature of arthritis, which is a reaction of the
joint tissues to some form of damage or injury. Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis
is a degenerative joint disease which usually occurs in
the older age-group. It is mor frequent in women than in
men. The disease results from structural changes in the
articular cartilage in the joints, usually those which
are weight-bearing such as the spine and knees.
The chief symptoms of osteoarthritis are pain and
stiffness in the joints. The pain usually increases after
exercise. Other symptoms include watery eyes, leg cramps,
allergies, arteriosclerosis, impairment in the
functioning of the gall-bladder and liver disturbances.
The possible causes include malnutrition, continuous
physical stress, obesity, glandular insufficiency,
calcium deficiency and shortage of hydrochloric acid.
Rheumatoid
Arthritis
Rheumatoid
arthritis is a serious disease which affects not only the
joints of the fingers, wrists, hips, knees and feet but
also the muscles, tendons and other tissues of the body.
The onset can be at any time from childhood to old age
but usually appears between the age 25 and 50. It is
three times more common in women than in men. The disease
is due to an inflammatory process of the synovium or
lining of the joints accompanied by swelling and eventual
deformity.
Rheumatoid arthritis is often called the "cooked
food disease." It usually develops gradually over
several months with persistent pain and stiffness in one
or more joints. Ultimately the whole body is affected.
Symptoms include anaemia, colitis, constipation, gall
bladder disturbances, low blood pressure, deformed hands
and feet. The condition may be caused by hormonal
imbalance, physical and emotional stress, infection,
severe fright, shock and injury. Hereditary factors may
also be responsible for the onset of this disease.
Dietary
Cure
According to
the modern medical profession, there is no cure for
arthritis and the patient must learn to live with it.
Naturopathy, however, believes in dietetic cure of the
disease. Most chronic arthritis patients are heavy eaters
and often take food furnishing 3,500 to 4,000 calories.
As they cannot utilise all the starchy elements of this
intake, toxins accumulate and an excessive acid waste
results in the aggravation of prevalent joint condition.
A low caloric diet consisting of about 2,000 calories
with a minimum carbohydrate content is advisable. The
diet should, however, include an adequate amount of
vitamins, calcium, phosphorous and iron. The diet of the
arthritis patient should be alkaline in nature and
include fruits and vegetables for protection and proteins
and carbohydrates for energy. It may consist of a couple
of fresh raw vegetables in the form of salads and at
least two cooked vegetables. Cabbage, carrot, celery,
cucumber, endive, lettuce, onion, radish, tomato and
watercress may be used for raw salad. The cooked
vegetables may include asparagus, beets, cauliflower,
cabbage, carrots, celery, brinjal mushroom, onions peas,
beans, spinach, squash, tomatoes and turnips.
In severe cases, it will be advisable to put the patient
on a vegetable juice therapy for about a week. Green
juice extracted from any green leafy vegetable mixed with
carrot , celery and red beet juice is specifically
helpful for arthritis. The alkaline action of raw juices
dissolves the accumulation of deposits around the joints
and in other tissue. Fresh pineapple is also valuable as
the enzyme in fresh pineaple juice, bromelain, reduces
swelling and inflammation in osteoarthritis and
rheumatoid arthritis. Repeated juice fasts are
recommended at intervals of every two months.
The raw potato juice therapy is considered one of the
most successful biological treatment for rheumatic and
arthritic conditions. It has been used in folk medicine
for centuries. The old method of preparing potato juice
was to cut the potato into thin slices without peeling
the skin and place overnight in a large glass filled with
cold water. The water should be drunk in the morning on
an empty stomach. Fresh juice can also be extracted from
potatoes and drunk diluted with water 50 : 50 , first
thing in the morning.
Certain foods are harmful for arthritis patients and
these must be excluded from the diet. These include
aerated waters of any kind, all cheese except cottage
cheese, bacon, ham, sausages and preserved meats,
pastries, cakes, pies, sweet buns and white bread, all
salad dressings, all soups made from meat stock, rice and
white flour products. Candy, sweetness, sugar, ice cream,
condiments, tea and coffee should also be avoided. Fruits
permitted in arthritis are apples, lemons,
oranges,bananas, pears, the various berries, apricots,
pineapples, plums and melons.
Vitamin A and D play an important role in warding off
infections, thereby preventing arthritis. Oranges,
papayas, carrots, whole milk and butter, all green leafy
vegetables, tomatoes and raw bananas are rich in Vitamin
A. Vitamin D is chiefly obtained from exposing the skin
to sunshine. Sunlight is an important factor in the
prevention of arthritis.
Constipation should be avoided as it poisons the system
and adds to the irritation and inflammation of the
joints. Light exercises such as walking is beneficial.
Maintaining a normal body weight is also an important
factor in preventing arthritis. Obesity places excess
stress on weight-bearing joints and interferes with the
smooth functioning of tendons, ligaments and muscles.
The body should be kept warm at all times. Joints should
not be bandaged tightly as this limits movement and
interferes with the free circulation of blood. There
should be plenty of ventilation in the bedroom. Rest is
very important for those suffering from arthritis, who
should not overdo their work, exercise or recreational
activities.
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